Friday 19 June 2015

What To Consider In Fibre Optic Cable Installation

By Elaine Guthrie


It has been proven that a majority of fiber-optic cable failures are as a result of improper handling and pulling. The setup could be done indoors, overhead and underground. Proper handling is essential during the set up. Pulling out defective cables a couple of meters underground is quite challenging and, therefore you should think of how to install them without causing damage. For this reason, in fibre optic cable installation, you ought to understand a few things.

Is that work menial? You surely should not believe it that way. Sincerely, it will be a day-to-day activity, however almost all jobs are similarly essential. You have to mount them appropriately, short cuts unfortunately are not effective. Fragile cabling calls for suitable management, especially if these are established in the ground. Just a few of them would have a higher crushing resistance, so you need to pay attention to hydrostatic forces.

In case you are to fix them over-head, they have to be fixed firmly on houses or hanging between posts. Keep in mind that different wiring such as electricity cabling could be set up at the same position. For that reason, you have to account for this. Pulling the cable excessive could destroy it. This could alter the data transfer or perhaps the networks of telecommunication.

Pulling the cabling should not be done with hands, unless with tension meters, tension-controlled or perhaps breakaway swivels. This hinges to the fact that most cables should only be applied to a permissible strain. The tension meters will sound a signal when the permissible tension is reached, beyond which additional pulling would be disastrous.

If extending optical wires into conduits, raceways or maybe trays, the strength member should tolerate all the pulling strain. Jackets must not be pulled except if required for the intent. Short term access areas, for example manholes or perhaps pull boxes are generally set up at junctions. It is vital that such places be closed to evade modest accidents.

If you are using conduits, ensure that the bend radii is not less than the minimum required. The minimum radii must not be violated. At points where such is bound to be compromised, please devise an alternative option. This pays for the hard work rather than compromising what the manufacturers advocated. You might be compelled to re-do the contract in case the setup is faulty. If the transmission line has to pass through some infrastructures such as roads, ensure that the net overhead weight is allowable. If it is transcended, the wiring will crumble.

Live optical ends must never be inspected by technicians. The fibers will be dark when examined. You better be safe than sorry. Care must be taken when verifying that the optical ends are not live. Light used in a majority of these systems is not visible to the human eye. In case that the ends have to be inspected when live, the technicians must put on protective glasses with infrared filtering.

That is definitely an important element in communication engineering. Nonetheless, the cables must be done properly. Else, they could not function as designed. The fibers ought to be tested when not live, else the contractors have to wear spectacles with an infra-red filtering.




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